Curators
of a small but rising number of heritage museums in cities such as
Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata are looking to create a buzz in digital space
through Facebook pages, web portals, smartphone apps and even by
offering virtual tour on Google Art.
"We have a lot of art
programs and workshops which are vibrant in nature and catered to
students, teenagers and even art enthusiasts. Social media forms the
best way to spread awareness about these events as well as the museum,"
Bilwa Kulkarni, education officer at the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Vastu Sangrahalaya, said.
Recently, visitors to the Facebook
page of this Mumbai-based museum, formerly known as thePrince of Wales
Museum of Western India, were greeted with a quirky post: 'Mummy: The
Inside Story'. It was about an upcoming exhibition on European
civilization and generated much curiosity that translated into more than
three lakh visitors to the exhibition that lasted about four months.
The
Victoria Memorial Hall in Kolkata, Delhi-based National Museum and Dr
Bhau Daji Lad Museum in Mumbai are among the other museums in the
country looking to engage people through social media. Victoria Memorial
Hall — conceived by then viceroy of India Lord Curzon as a tribute to
Queen Victoria — is in talks with Prasar Bharati to film a documentary
that would be posted on YouTube and Facebook. "The documentary will
picture a better idea about the museum," Dr Jayanta Sengupta,
secretary-cum-curator at Victoria Memorial Hall, said.
It was
also the third Indian museum — after National Gallery of Modern Art,
Delhi, and National Museum, Delhi — to be featured on Google Art, the
Internet giant's project to allow virtual tour of some top art
institutions around the world.
Victoria Memorial Hall, the most
visited museum in the country with 18 lakh visitors in 2012-2013, plans
to launch a smartphone app soon to help the visitors with an audio
tour.
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya too
plans smartphone applications for visitors. "We are working on the idea
of creating mobile applications for the museum which will be geared at
spreading information about the museum, visiting the museum and upcoming
activities," Kulkarni said.
The museum's Twitter page too shall
be active within a month, she said. Vijay Kumar Mathur, curator at
National Museum, Delhi, said, "Every international museum has a strong
presence on Facebook and nowadays when everyone is so connected to the
medium, it was the next logical step for us to be a part of it."
Indian
museums, however, are trailing international institutions in taking to
social media to attract visitors from around the world.
"All
major international cultural institutions are in a big way on social
media," Tasneem Zakaria Mehta, director of Dr Bhau Daji Lad Museum in
Mumbai, said. "In terms of what they are doing, we are slightly backward
and need to strengthen our presence," she added. Mehta targets more
than 50,000 followers for the museum's Facebook page, up from around
2,000 now.
Youth forms more than 70% of it visitors and Mehta
plans to attract more of them. "Since the next generation is all
accustomed to using smartphones and tablets, we are planning to
introduce tablets/iPads inside the museum, which will have all the
information about the collection in the museum, pictures, commentary by
the curators, etc," she said.
The tablet will be available
within the museum for an amount of `100 for visitors, said Mehta, who is
also the vice-chairman of the Indian National Trust For Art and
Cultural Heritage (INTACH), which is campaigning to get Delhi crowned as
an UNESCO world heritage city.
INTACH, too, has chalked out
several programmes through social media to garner support for India's
first nomination for a world heritage city.
Annabel Lopez,
project coordinator at INTACH, said, "We have to prove that our
nomination is worthy and we have to have the confidence of various
stakeholders — government, NGOs and the citizens — which is possible to a
great extent through social media," she added.
INTACH
has been conducting various educational campaigns, heritage walks and
radio shows that are promoted through social networking websites to
showcase the Mughal walled city of Shahjahanabad, or Old Delhi, and the
colonial capital city of Lutyens Delhi among others.
"Social
media has helped in reaching out to young people and we have had
volunteers from schools and colleges who come during winter breaks and
want to volunteer for the project," Lopez said. In January more than a
thousand schools and around one lakh students from Delhi are expected to
back the INTACH campaign on Facebook in the run up to submit the final
dossier for Delhi's world heritage city status.
The Indian
Museum in Kolkata, the country's largest museum that is currently closed
for revamp, too is generating interest on its Facebook page with more
than 300 requests daily. "Our Facebook page talks about all the new
features that would be added to the revamped museums," Sayan
Bhattacharya, education officer at Indian Museum, said.