Sunday, 5 January 2014

How tech will revolutionize work and jobs


The concept of 'work' has been at the heart of both the industrial as well as the information society, along with 'jobs' and 'growth' and that most rapidly outmoding term, GDP (expect a new metric to emerge here, soon, along the lines of 'gross national well being' ).

But what will work mean in a knowledge society, or indeed in some form of an 'experience society'? What will happen when merely maximizing efficiency and productivity becomes the chief domain of machines, rather than humans?

Most of us used to work because we needed to earn a living. Those that didn't work in the traditional sense such as some artists, spiritual leaders, rich heirs and the independently wealthy, dropouts or those that were somehow unfit to work, were looked upon as a burden to society since their contributions were not measurable by conventional metrics.

Does an artist or an inventor or an author 'work' in the same way as an engineer or a factory labourer? Hardly. Yet, these 'right-brain'- dominated occupations may be the destination that many of us may be headed in, soon.

The distinction of 'having work' or not will change very soon as 'work' in its traditional sense will be increasingly hard to come by in the near future; technology is rapidly automating every single job that has any machine-like component.

This is an inevitable trend that will change our society at the core. In less than seven years, it will not take some 337 low-skilled workers to assemble an iPad in China — it will take 20 smart robots and 20 workers running them.

Imagine a time in the not too distant future when Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered services file our taxes for us or plot our physical exercise according to our actual needs and body readiness at that very moment. In the past, many data-crunching tasks such as accounting were handled by real people using computers to find answers that made sense to humans.

Most of this is sure to vanish as machines become truly intelligent, and as interfaces go from type to speak to gesture to blink to 'think'. The term 'work' itself may soon become quite useless and I propose a new term: workupation, better suited to describe our future because whatever we will be occupied with is very likely to become our new work, monetised in a myriad of new ways, many of which are inconceivable today.

Just take a look at how Flattr is proposing to pay people for their journalistic contributions, and how social reputation is already metered on platforms such as Klout or Peerindex. We are rapidly becoming a truly 'networked society' and 'work' is one of those core disruption zones that is impacted by the exponential advancements in 'big data' technologies, machine intelligence , robotics and overall automation. Crowdsourcing, tele-working and the globally overall dissolving barriers between industries are additional trends that impact the future of work.

We must also consider that the global trend towards mobilization, the rampant consumerizationof IT and the total empowerment of consumers that goes with it. Recent studies have confirmed that many of us now work 10-20 % more than before we had smartphones and social business-networks . It is already hard to say if what we are doing at any given moment is 'work' or not.

It is simply 'what we do' and often what we feel passionate about - and this trend will only get stronger in the future as we are leaving the menial data-driven and somewhat mechanical tasks to smart machines and move on to focus on our human-only capabilities. This, to me, defines the shift from work to workupation — we will be occupied with projects and issues that really matter to us rather than those that require machine-like skills or (worse) machine-thinking; and of course, machines will beat us hands-down at being cheaper, faster and more reliable on 99% of those tasks, as well.

So what will happen when smart machines and AI take over 30-50 % of our jobs? How will we cope with what we now call 'unemployment' of over 50%? This will be nothing less than a total redefinition of work , jobs and employment, itself, and maybe those of us that have been lucky enough to consider their work to be what they would do even if they did not have to do it - or would not get paid for it, those that have found their true calling regardless of remuneration, can show us the way towards this future.

A future that will measure the value of our work not by 'units' that we have turned out, not by our contribution to increasing the GDP/GNP by merely increasing consumption or profits. A future that will measure our contributions wider, deeper and ultimately in a more human way.

Lenovo takes a swing at the MacBook Pro Retina, introduces the Ultra HD 4K Y50


Lenovo takes a swing at the MacBook Pro Retina, introduces the Ultra HD 4K Y50
Lenovo is entering MacBook Pro Retina territory with its new Y50 and Y40, a disk drive-less additions set of notebooks featuring Ultra HD 4K displays.
Featuring an optional Ultra HD 3840x2160 screen, the 15.6-inch Lenovo Y50 is all set to be your lightweight Ultra HD 4K gaming laptop. The Lenovo Y50 can be optioned up to a 4th generation Haswell Intel Core i7-4702HQ processor as well as one of the latest NVIDIA GeForce GTX graphics card.
Of course the biggest change from Lenovo Y500 other than that one less zero, is Lenovo scrapping the disk drive to make the new laptop just 23.9mm (0.94in) thin. The Y50 also comes with 16GB of DDR3L memory stock. Customers will have options to swap out the 1TB HDD for an 1TB hybrid drive with 8GB of SSD cache or a 512GB SSD with Windows 8.1 preloaded.
The Y50's 14-inch little brother, the Lenovo Y40 is similarly specced except it will come with a 4GB AMD Radeon R9 M270 dedicated graphics card. Both the notebooks also have a 720p HD webcam, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 ports, HDMI-out, as well as a 2-in-1 card reader.
Lenovo slates the new ultra-portables will enter the market beginning in May starting at $999 (about £608/AUS $1,115).

Thin and light

Lenovo, Lenovo Y50, Lenovo Y40, Lenovo Z50, Lenovo Z40, Lenovo C560, Lenovo C560, Lenovo A740, Lenovo N308, Laptops, Notebooks, All-in-Ones
Keeping in line with staying mobile, Lenovo also introduced two other lightweight notebooks, the Z40 and Z50.
The 15.6-inch Lenovo Z50 features a 16:9 inch widescreen with an optional maximum resolution of 1920x1080. Underneath the processor can be bumped up to a Haswell Intel Core i7-4500U processor, a 4GB Nvidia GeForce 840M for graphics, and 16GB DDR3L memory.
Windows 8.1 comes preloaded on the Z50 and Z40's 1TB HDD or a 1TB Hybrid Drive with 8GB of SSD cache. Lenovo promises the its Z-line of notebook will have a battery life of five hours when it comes out later this March for $599 (about £365/AUS $668).

KlickPay Is Snapdeal's New Payment Gateway



SnapDeal, the eCommerce  marketplace has now integrated a new payment gateway system called KlickPay into its website. There was news of SnapDeal planning to launch its own payment gateway just like Flipkart did when it launched Payzippy. However, a search through KlickPay’s website does not show any affiliation to Snapdeal. It seems to be a standalone company. Several reports have confirmed that KlickPay is indeed Snapdeal’s new payment gateway but there has been no official confirmation from Snapdeal.
klickpay
KlickPay requires users to signup for an account (email or Facebook) and then store their card information. Once this is done, users can select the KlickPay option while shopping on Snapdeal’s website. Klickpay does not save CVV number details and a user only gets 3 tries for the correct CVV number or the card is deleted. The service promises 24/7 fraud protection. A customer’s card details are not shared with the network or the merchant.
Another interesting feature of KlickPay is their KlickPay priority score. This score is calculated for individual customers based on the variety of parameters by social influence, past transactional history, COD returns history, etc. This score is visible to both customers and merchants. Merchants can thus prioritize shipping based on this score so that they can separate genuine orders from the fake ones.
KlickPay is now allowing signups for developers who plan to use it. The service has not been rolled out to developers yet. KlickPay will thus be available for third party ecommerce sites as well besides being integrated into Snapdeal.
Payments has been an issue in the online ecosystem in India. A few years back there were only limited options like CCAvenue and Billdesk but now there are many more options such as PayU, ZaakPay, Payzippy, CitrusPay and now KlickPay. The new entrants have more interesting features and we could thus see easier and more intelligent payment options in the months to come.

How to deal with a difficult programmer on an open source project?



Stack Exchange
This Q&A is part of a weekly series of posts highlighting common questions encountered by technophiles and answered by users at Stack Exchange, a free, community-powered network of 100+ Q&A sites.
Nathan2055 asks:
I have an open source script for a specific site (I'm trying not to call anything by name here) that a few other developers and I recently moved to GitHub. We've been joined by several new developers since we moved to the new system, including one very active one in particular. However, this active one has started changing a lot of the project.
Read 22 remaining paragraphs | Comments

Apple Acquires SnappyLabs, Maker of SnappyCam Burst Photo App


SnappycamApple has acquired SnappyLabs, a one-man app maker behind the now-discontinued SnappyCam app. The app was removed from the App Store -- along with its website and social media presence -- within the past few days. According to TechCrunch, which first reported the acquisition: Sources have since affirmed that the company was acquired by Apple, and that there was also acquisition interest “from most of the usual players”, meaning other tech giants. I don’t have details on the terms of the deal, and I’m awaiting a response from Apple, which has not confirmed the acquisition.Back in July, SnappyCam was upgraded with new technology, detailed in a now-deleted blog post (still viewable via Archive.org), that explains how developer John Papandriopoulos was able to redesign how JPG images are compressed, allowing the iPhone to shoot full-quality burst mode photographs at significant higher frames per second than other competing technologies, including the new burst mode built into iOS 7. Snappycamscreenshot With the acquisition, it seems likely that Apple will integrate the SnappyCam technology into its native iOS and OS X camera programs and APIs. Apple added burst mode photo shooting to iOS 7, allowing iPhone 5s owners to shoot 10 photos per second at full resolution, in order to get the best shot in action scenes or with fast-moving children. SnappyCam is no longer available for download from the App Store. Pricing and other details were not revealed, and Apple has not yet confirmed the acquisition.
     

5 Best Smartphones [January,2014]




5 Best Smartphones [January, 2014] is a post by Adam Mills from Gotta Be Mobile.
It’s now 2014 which means that companies are currently preparing their new flagship smartphones for arrival. For at least the first month of the year though, we should have some relative peace and quiet as January typically doesn’t see major smartphone releases. That means that consumers looking for a new smartphone this month will likely encounter some familiar faces.
Last year was very kind to consumers as we saw a number of big name smartphones land on shelves, replacing their predecessors with new hardware and powerful software. Companies like Apple, HTC, Samsung, and more released their offerings to the world, hoping that the devices would strike a chord with consumers. Many of them did.
2013′s crop of smartphones was among the best in recent memory thanks to advancements in mobile technology and thanks to companies becoming smarter about the devices they release. And while the smartphones from 2013 will eventually get replaced by devices that bring better hardware and newer software to the table, for the moment, they are the only options available.
Companies typically avoid smartphone release dates in the month of January which means that those in the market for a new smartphone during the first month of the year usually have to rely on last year’s crop. It also means dealing with the temptation of waiting and listening to the countless rumors that will undoubtedly emerge over the next few weeks.
Those who are dead set on buying a smartphone this month will likely have to rely on last year’s devices but that’s not an issue at all. For last year’s devices are still fantastic and are still going strong. There are, of course, a great deal of devices on the market, pulling consumers every which way.
In an effort to help narrow things down for consumers in the hunt, here are the devices we consider to be the five best smartphones for the month of January, 2014.
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iPhone 5s


Love it or hate it, there is no denying that the iPhone 5s is a high quality smartphone. It offers users a premium design, Retina Display an extremely solid camera, a speedy 64-bit processor, fantastic battery life, 4G LTE speeds, an assortment of carrier options, three years of software support, and a solid piece of software in iOS 7.
It's a solid smartphone all around and despite a price tag that rarely fluctuates, it deserves to be mentioned amongst the best smartphones available. It likely will stay on this list until Apple puts forth an iPhone 6, a device that is expected to touch down sometime later this year.

In Depth: Why Microsoft has got it right with the Windows Start screen


In Depth: Why Microsoft has got it right with the Windows Start screen
When Windows 8 introduced the Start screen at the expense of the Start menu, it certainly made the natives restless. "It's bigger, brighter, bolder, much more personal — and much more controversial" we wrote in our Windows 8 review.
And you only need to take a quick glance down at the comments underneath that article to see some of the anger directed at Microsoft.
Where was the hallowed Start button? Why had the desktop been demoted to app status? How does this new-fangled Start screen work?
From the Facebook news feed to iOS 7, big changes always generate a certain amount of opposing opinions. For many, it felt as if Microsoft was foisting an unwanted tablet interface onto its loyal user base, those who were already happy with the traditional Start menu, taskbar and desktop paradigm.

Start screen vs Start menu

For me, after a full year of use, it feels like the brave new world of the Start screen is one that I'm very happy to be in — the look of Windows 7 feels rather old-fashioned and one-dimensional in comparison.