
A
major flaw in Apple's iOS mobile operating system could allow hackers
to intercept email and other communications that are meant to be
encrypted, the company said.
If
attackers have access to a user's network, such as by sharing the same
unsecured wireless service offered by a restaurant, they could see or
alter exchanges between the user and protected sites such as Gmail and
Facebook, experts said.
"It's as bad as you could imagine, that's all I can say," said Johns Hopkins University cryptography professor Matthew Green.
Apple
did not say when or how it learned about the flaw in the way iOS
handles sessions in what are known as secure sockets layer or transport
layer security, nor did it say whether the flaw was being exploited.
But a statement on its support website was blunt: The software "failed to validate the authenticity of the connection."
Apple
released software patches and an update for the current version of iOS
for iPhone 4 and later, 5th generation iPod touches, and iPad 2 and
later.
Without the fix, a hacker could
impersonate a protected site and sit in the middle as email or financial
data goes between the user and the real site, Green said.
Apple
did not reply to requests for comment. The flaw appears to be in the
way that well-understood protocols were implemented, an embarrassing
lapse for a company of Apple's stature and technical prowess.
The
company was recently stung by leaked intelligence documents claiming
that authorities had 100% success rate in breaking into iPhones.
Friday's announcement suggests that enterprising hackers could have had great success as well if they knew of the flaw.
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