India Inc is expected to dole out a 10 per cent salary
increase in 2014, the lowest in five years, according to a survey by Aon
Hewitt.
In 2013, the average salary increase was 10.2 per cent while in 2009, it was 6.6 per cent.
According
to the global human resource solution provider, the average salary
increase for 2014 as projected by over 500 organisations in India stood
at 10 per cent, with a range of 8.8 per cent to 12 per cent across
industries.
The years 2012-14 are witnessing a
sort of "plateauing" in salary increases as compared to the high
double-digit increases in the last decade, according to the report.
"This
period reflects the easing off of the unsustainable, turbo-charged,
pre-crisis economic growth. Even though growth appears to be
strengthening in both advanced and developing economies, it is expected
to be muted and slower paced than in the pre-2008 era," Aon Hewitt India
Rewards Consulting Practice Leader Anandorup Ghose said.
Sectors
largely reliant on the domestic economy such as pharmaceuticals,
chemicals, engineering services and consumer goods, project the highest
salary increases, typically above 10 per cent for 2013-14.
Retail,
financial services and hospitality forecast a lower range of salary
increases, with these businesses affected by the slowdown in the economy
and consumer spending.
Globally, Venezuela
projected the highest salary increase (24.9 per cent), followed by
Argentina (24.3 per cent) and Vietnam (11.1 per cent).
Continuing
the trend of the previous few years, the developed economies of the US,
the UK and Japan show salary increases in the range of 2.4 per cent to 3
per cent.
India leads salary increase projections across key APAC countries, followed by China.
Reasons
for lower budgets include concerns over fluctuating economic
conditions, cited by 57.6 per cent of the respondents. A third (33.5 per
cent) said their organisation is undergoing cost reductions.
Some
organisations are managing wage cost escalation by freezing hiring,
transferring salary increases from fixed pay to variable pay and
recruiting replacements at lower salaries.
Interestingly, the pace of top management salary increases has been slowing over the past seven years.
Rewards
for key talent are likely to continue. As against an overall salary
rise of 10 per cent, key talent would get a 13.9 per cent salary hike
this year, the report said.
"Organisations are
exercising prudence in overall salary increases but investment in key
talent continues. Gap between salary increase awarded to key talent vs
others is widening year-on-year," the report said.
Overall
attrition reduced to 18.5 per cent in 2013 from 19.3 per cent on
account of slow economic growth and limited job opportunities, the
report said.
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